Project finance deals usually require some form of Governmental Essay

Project finance deals usually require some form of Governmental support. What Governmental or Legislature actions create better - study ExampleIt can be well depicted from the definition provided by Benjamin C. Esty, which states that Project finance involves the creation of a legally independent hear company financed with equity from one or more sponsoring firms and non-recourse debt for the bearing of investing in a capital asset3. Project financing include diverse features which in turn gives the entire help to be complex and multifaceted. Few of the major characteristics involved in jump financing relates to the nature of the contract among the assure company and the parties who argon financially responsible for the completion of the jut out. Project financing also involves the legal agreement between the financially accountable parties and the project company, focused on the availability of cash to assist the operational expenditures and fulfil the requirements of debt services in any circumstances. Another major attribute of project financing is that the offset includes a legal consent from the involved parties which intends to secure the adjoin of the project financially in case of any defaults arising even after the completion of the project. Thus, the surgery involves various risks in form of credit and commercial threats4. The basic features identifiable from the above provided description and definitions of project financing imply that it is a legal process and requires strong and effective regulatory interventions in its course to reduce the risks involved. This signifies the role of government to be quite significant in structuring the legislative actions concerned with minimisation of risks involved in project financing. However, in project financing, not only the regulatory frameworks, but other macro-economic factors also play crucial roles which can be controlled by governmental support. Based on this thought, the paper will intend to recognise and critically evaluate the governmental measures that can effectively support project financing in the modern day context. The Complex Structure of Project Finance With a general point of view, it can be stated that project finance intends to create an entity which is based on a special-purpose and aimed at the achievement of a particular goal, unlike any other commercial institution. For instance, an entity created with the aim to go up a power plant or a petrochemical unit or a toll road or even railways and operate it with the sole purpose for serving the state5. Thus, it is quite apparent that the purpose of project finances is predominantly broad which involves multiple facets and disciplines for its achievement. It is in this context that the structure of project finances are divided into two broad disciplines, i.e. the development of the project and finance. Both the disciplines are termed to be quite significant. The progress of the project deals with the fun ctions performed by corporate players entitled to develop the project. Similarly, the finance discipline concentrates on the funding of the project representing the relationship between the financial lenders and the project development6. According to the experts, project financing is a complex process which involves mu

The Dark Side of Online Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Dark Side of Online Education - Essay ExampleThe OU of United Kingdom, Indhira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) of India etc atomic number 18 some famous chip in universities in which internet is the principal medium of delivering fosteringal materials. Online education provides a capacious range of courses and directing centers for the students to choose from, which in turn provides them with the opportunity to learn according to their tastes and visions. The convenience of learning right from their homes is yet an other feature of online education. It provides an environment just congruous to that of a social networking meshingsite where they can discuss the hooey regarding their subject with peers from diverse regions. Students can fix the schedule and pace of their learning. This imparts a great liberty for professionals and people who have other commitments. It gives them an international exposure and connections with experts in the subjects of study from all ove r the globe. However, one cannot disregard the disadvantages of online education while planning to step into it. The portal of the Montgomery College, Maryland which is a famous online education center describes the demerits of online education. According to them, online courses are more time-consuming than on-campus classes. Here the interaction with the instructor is virtual in the practical sense. The communication takes place either by fingers, that is, by typing or through webcams. Both increase the time needed for learning procedures. There is a possibility for students to procrastinate learning if they are pursuing online courses because the schedules are flexible. This puts the very concept of proper learning at doubt. Such courses appeal for time-management skills of the students deeply and may invoke a sense of closing off in them. There are no restrictions posed on the learner, which in one sense may sound as a positive aspect, entirely it can eventually turn out to be an ill-effect because there is a chance that the learner drop off from the learning and concentrate on other activities which can adversely affect his/her results. The service that students receive from their instructors ends in gaining the subject knowledge wherein lack of guidance, methods of study, planning etc. occur (Montgomery College). There are various(a) technical requirements also that one has to consider while going for online education. The unavailability of any of these resources can badly affect the progress in learning. Gary W. James, a corporate trainer at Allen Communication describes this aspect. According to James, limited formatting of content in most of the browsers of today is a menace in online learning. Limitations in bandwidth, web browser and even the system configuration can inversely affect learning as graphics videos, sounds etc form an important part of online learning. Time required for downloading the course materials sometimes goes to large extent s. Assessment and feedback regarding students take place rather rarely. According to James, most of the online courses of today are comparatively less interactive (2-3). Lisa Kirtman of calcium State University, Fullerton conducted a deep comparative study regarding the learning outcomes of online education as well as in campus education. She says that there had been a steadfast increment in the number of students

Internal Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internal Consumer Behavior - Essay ExampleThis set of characteristics or can said to be the personality of an individual. Since the late 19th-century personality read has emerged as the sole way to understand a person and almost every discipline that is related to social study or human relations, in the modern times, is trying to represent their points from the perspective of personality analysis of individuals. (Gilbert and Connolly, 1991, 23)The 19th and 20th century has witnessed great progress in the field of personality analysis and several famous figures have appeared in this arena who have interpreted human psychology in their own ways and it has helped them to come up with assorted types of personality theory. Results of such analysis have been used in various disciplines of human actions, starting from literature to selling of products. Among various other disciplines personality theories turn up to be a boon for the business houses and industrialists and these theories opened up different avenues to them through with they started reaching people in the way that was never experienced before. abridgment of the personality theories helped the business house to understand their consumerist traits and they started to launch their products according to the desire of the mass. At the same time, various innovations were also implemented to the methods of advertising and the business groups, in order to expand their consumer circle, used advertisement so that it can capitalize over personality traits of an individual. The personality theories can be classified into seven major(ip) divisions, namely, a) Trait theories, b) Type theories, c) Psychoanalytic theories, d) Behaviorist theories, e) Social cognitive theory, f) Humanistic theory and g) Biopsychological theories. (Awrshay, 1971)

Security Basics Essay Example for Free

Security Basics EssayHardw argon firewalls be integrated into the router that sits between a computer and the Internet. They typically use pile filtering, which means they s house packet headers to determine their source, origin, destination addresses and check with the existing user defined rules to make an allow/deny decision. . Speed Hardware firewalls are tailored for faster response times, so it can handle much traffic loads. Security A firewall with its own operating system is less addicted for attacks. This in turn reduces the security risk and in addition, hardware firewalls have enhanced security controls. No Interference Since the hardware firewall is an isolated vane compvirtuosont, it can be managed better, and does not load or slowdown other applications. The firewall can be moved, shutdown, or reconfigured with minimal interference to the network.Fortinet firewall. Its the most prominent hardware firewall proposed by Gartner technology research group which is wi dely used for Internet security. The key features of Fortinet hardware firewall are Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) The IPS monitors network activities for malicious or unwanted behavior and can react, in real-time, to block or prevent those activities. AntiVirus/AntiSpyware/AntiMalware The advanced Antivirus technology ensures real-time protection against a multitude of attacks at the network gateway. Support two types VPN (SSL, Ipsec or Site-to- localize) with bi-directional content filtering. Inspects all major protocols like SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, HTTP.Software firewalls are installed on individual servers. They intercept each connection require and then determine whether the request is valid or not. Software firewall military operation all requests by using the server resources. Apart from performance limitation, the software firewall has numerous profits.While comparing with the hardware firewalls, software firewalls are easier to configure and setup. Through the softwa re firewall, we can restrict some specific application from the Internet. This makes the software firewall more flexible. The software firewall give users complete control on theirInternet traffic through a nice user friendly interface that requires little or no knowledge. Linux, CSF (ConfigServer Firewall) provides proven security via the control panels like cPanel, DirectAdmin and Webmin. From there, its quite easy to modify configurate files and stop, start and restart the applications. This makes configuring and managing the software firewall very simple. For windows, its recommended to stick on with the disregard windows software firewall because the third party software firewall will make the server overloaded and this leads to poor server performance.trade union movement 2McAfee, Panda, Norton, AVG, and Kaspersky all provides trail versions for their products. moreover Panda, and AGV offer free versions of their software. Trojans horse programs in computing is generally a n on-self-replicating type of malware program containing malicious code that, when executed, carries out actions determined by the temper of the Trojan, typically causing loss or theft of data, and possible system harm. This is usually contracted ironically when trying to rid your pc of viruses through online sites which are fakes and in fact introduce you to one. Malicious email attachments are a way for a sender to transmit files to another user via email.In a similar way to junk mail coming in your door at home, email users regularly receive unsolicited emails from unknown senders. These emails can lots contain links to malicious web sites or have attachments containing malicious software. Usually contracted from opening emails from known unknown sources. Drive-by- downloads A drive-by download refers to the unknowing download of a virus or malicious software (malware) onto your computer or mobile device. A drive-by download will usually take advantage of (or exploit) a browser, app, or operating system that is out of date and has a security flaw. You get this by visiting websites running malicious codes. project 3Full Backups are- a complete backup of everything you want back up. Restoration is extremely fast because youre only backing up one set. Drawback is the backing up process is slow, and requires high storage. Differential Backups look at which files you have changed since your get going well(p) backup and then creates copies of all the files different from thatone. sudden to create than full backups, restoration is faster than using incremental backup, and not as much storage is required as a full backups. Drawbacks are restoration is slower than a fullback, and creating differential backup is slower than creating an incremental backup. Incremental Backup- creates copies of all the files, or parts of files that have changed since the previous backups of any type. This method is the fastest when creating a backup, and requires the least storage space.Drawbacks its the slowest for restoration because it may require several sets of data to fully restore. Backups should be stored off-site because its a secured way of keeping files away from hackers, and potential virus, its always important to check to make sure it still functional. A cold backup site is little more than an appropriately configured space in a building. Everything required to restore service to your users must be procured and delivered to the site before the process of recuperation can begin. As you can imagine, the delay going from a cold backup site to full operation can be substantial. on that point are the least expensive to maintain.A warm backup site is already stocked with hardware representing a reasonable facsimile of that found in your data center. To restore service, the last backups from your off-site storage facility must be delivered, and bare metal restoration completed, before the real work of recovery can begin. Hot backup sites have a virt ual mirror image of your current data center, with all systems configured and waiting only for the last backups of your user data from your off-site storage facility. As you can imagine, a hot backup site can often be brought up to full production in no more than a few hours. Hot backup site are the most expensive approach to disaster recovery.Task 4The password I choice to use was Dont worry about what life brings to you worry about how youre going to call for with itDwawlbtywahygtdwi24

Problem of Our Community Essay Example for Free

Problem of Our Community EssayDescribe a line of work in your community that affects you, how it affects you and what you believe should be done to solve the problem. As I was young child capital of Mongolia city was beautiful small city. In winter there was enough dick snow to play on it. Just little number of cars had non made a big trouble. capital of Mongolia city is located between 4 big mountains and initially build only for 400 thousand inhabitants. aft(prenominal) several extreme cold and rocky winters, many farmers have lost their belongings such as pedigree. Poor and unemployed people started to migrate to the city.Now the city has more than 1 one thousand thousand citizens. The ex-farmers were semi nomadic and they do not give up their living style even they migrated to the city. They live in yurts (Ger, a tent covered with felt). Because of their lacking documents and lack of working skills they do-nothing not find jobs in city. Of course most of them have not devices which connected to the central heating system and likewise waste water channels. Mongolians usually burn woods or coals in winter time to heat the gers. But because the new poor immigrants can not buy such things, they burn everything what they can found.For example wastes as old aged tires, chemicals and so on. Nowadays 60 percent of city inhabitants live in ger area using old traditional heating cabins (small box of iron, in which things burned). In winter time, the city is covered by smog. Nobody can give out freely. Traffic is an some other issue. As I was a school pupil I had never elaten traffic jam. But now I can see the spectacle everyday. Drivers are angry and cars are noisy. Some people sticks two hours just to drive 4-5 km. Most cars are older than 10 years or so called second, third hand cars imported from Japan and Korea.Because of its old age and environmental aspects these cars would not allowed being used in developed countries. Now Ulaanbaatar city is on e of ugliest city in Asia with its smog, traffic and old cars. I see the problem in regional politics. Herders and citizens in countryside have only livestock and their livings are extremely depends on climate change. Furthermore, in rural villages the local government has no power to pursue own tax policy. Mongolia has a change budget system. All taxes paid must be collected in the finance ministry.Then it can be allocated among the provinces. But this way is ineffective and corrupt. umteen politicians use this money just for next election campaign. In my opinion people in countryside should have more power to boost their markets in local area. They should have own taxation and local budget expenditure policy. Then they would not escape from their homeland by every negative change. In other side if the Mayor of my city (governor of the capital city) is being assigned by the central government. The Mayor usually works only for the caller but not for people who live in the city.I really wish that we have the right to vote our mayor directly from us. Then we can control him give away and push to concentrate on daily problems among the city inhabitants. How would this program benefit you and factor into your future plans? (Please limit your answer to 250 words. ) I see this program as greatest opportunity to my life. I hope I can have many friends during this program and I will see a lot of things that I can not see without this chance. First of all I can know learn the American education system American lifestyle.By the way, I will improve my English, which will increase my chance to have a well paid job in Mongolia. Mongolia is one freest country in Asia with its straight-from-the-shoulder economy. Bigger companies and universities seek for new employee who can speak in English fluently. In another side, I am very interested in kind issues in my country. I think these problems are overall in the world. But how to solve the problems can be done in differe nt way. I can see the American solutions. In Mongolian language there is phrase to see once is better than hearing about it 1000 times.That performer you can hear about one thing many times and get some understanding. But if you see this you can feel it much better. After the program I will be able to share my experiences in USA by different way. I can lead students workshops and also spare on the university journals. My diploma thesis will be more comparative and living. I can imagine that I join a political party to participate more actively in the society. So this program will give me a range of ideas and knowledge that I can implement in Mongolia. Mongolians say it is better to be rich on knowledge than on money.

Song Dynasty and Tang-song Era Essay Example for Free

Song Dynasty and Tang-song Era EssayDiscuss the proposition that the Tang-Song sequence was at the same time both innovative and conservative.The Tang-Song era was a time of shift and change in China. Things were changing within the state balance, patterns of dish out and commerce, renewed urban expansions, forms of artistic and literary expressions, and technological inventions.One of the biggest innovations during the Tang-Song era was establishing the Grand Canal. This was driven by the Sui emperors and the Tang rulers due to a major population shift. The Grand Canal was made to connect the original centers of Chinese civilization of North China plain with the Yangzi river basin (over 500 miles south). Another innovation was the knowledge of junks and flying money. Junks were Chinese ships that had watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders. At this point in time, Junks were the best ships around and because of these Chinese sailors and merchan ts became the dominant force in Asian seas and Malayan peninsula. fleeting money was a credit instrument that gave vouchers to merchants that would be redeemed at the end of travel to lessen the change of robbery.As population moved south, the valleys became more(prenominal) fertile and became a tremendous part of agrarian expansion. Farming methods during this time improved drastically. Productivity increased in staple crops which meant that the population support would increase. Family makeup at the various class levels still resembled that of earlier times, although women began to gain higher positions, but this would later decline in the Song era.The Tang-Song era is largely cognize for its great improvements in science, technology, literature, and fine arts. Some very major technological and scientific breakthroughs made their way during this time. Also, the reinvigorated scholar-gentry elite was responsible for a large portion of the literary creativity. Confucian scholar -gentry made Buddhists the major producers of the art and literature thus making it so devotional and religious objects had a growing simple regression in everyday life.The development of the Tang-Song era allowed for many breakthroughs within this time period. Because of the many advancements, the Chinese cultured was changed for the better, molding it into something new.

Difference Between Love And Sex Theology Religion Essay

Difference Between Love And Sex Theology piety EssayPeter Bertocci has explained the human experience of conjure and explains the value of elicit as part of the meaning of life. Regarding sex an end in itself Peter argues that much profound satisf flirtion is felt when the normal experience of sex lust is non primarily an end in itself but a symbolic rule of early(a) values. Bertocci further explains the challenge in sexual write out which he explains by his progression of erotic crawl inmaking in which pairing and its values atomic number 18 highlighted as an essentialness to protect sex and manage. He argues that sex, love, marriage, family, and social responsibility are the key factors that bring stability in the society and nourish the values morality. He considers love as a an essential element to live, otherwise it go away be a mere existence not living joyously. He argues for the place of marriage in society and emphasizes on the self regeneration of the part ners through this novel birth.In my opinion he really draws on personal experience and has a closed minded watch. I disagree and leave al ane lead reasons and arguments in my essay as to why I gauge that Bertocci narrates a story of an apotheosis situation.Difference between Love and SexPsychoanalysis asserts that love and sex can never be of same origin and character due to differences of conclusive nature. Love and sex must be analyzed in their own purview and in their purest forms. Sex is related to biology related to some beingness love gives an emotional touch and a sign of individuals thoughts. Sex is used to eliminate the tense attitude love can be used as an escape goat from ones own failure. Sex satisfies a person physi shrieky love gives happiness. Sex has a broader meaning special meaning is shown through love. Natures call can be answered through sex culture is satisfied through love. Sex is known to millions millions have not even heard of romance or love. Sex i s arbitrary love is always directed to someone. Sex gives relaxation love grooms the personality. The taste and pleasure of sex cannot be called later while love can be recalled any prison term even in thoughts if the caramel brown is not physically present. Sex is an act love is spiritual. Sex eagerness is for a short time whereas love is continuous warmth. (Reik, New York Grove Press.1945)1.Can Love and Lust be combined?(Reik, p. 19), observes that if love and sex are combined, it is very difficult to treasure that which has the most part or share, to be precise, during a sexual intercourse. I believe that it is purely dependant on our perception. It is our own mind and body that drives us to a particular point where we need to think that what should be combined and what should be separated. I believe that on that point are ways in which sex without love can be as joyous, fruitful and soothing as sex with love. So, the question as to the combination of lust and love, one cannot say that which is much dominating but one can say is that crude form of sex is generated after divorcing love from sex.Sex with LoveWhat Bertocci has explained about love is that through sex with love one gives in everything but Rollo may sLove and Will(New York Dell Publishing Co.. 1969), says that one will always adjudge something back until the act is personal, and if we use this word personal instead of love, the context of sex is broadened and sex can be joyful even the partners are not lovers. May further argues that holding off something does not mean that sex will not be a pure sex. According to May (p. 311), relationship and intimacy are much more important factors than merely having sex with a person because of the impersonal society and it is unknown that the act of sex will satisfy the required needs of relationship and intimacy. But what one can say according to Mays stance that through love one is absorbed in another and isolation can be overcome through this. The irony of love is that one is at the same time losing oneself and absorbing the other in him. Mays writings show a lack of understanding of how gratification can be achieved through sex without love.Analysis of Sex with LoveLike May many people in this world are unaware of the possibility of sex being a loving act even without being lovers to to each one other. As I mentioned earlier this is a traditional or closed mind view that sex without love is not as fruitful as sex with love. I reiterate my view that Sex without love allows the partners to have a more relaxing feeling. Contrasting to what bertocci, I would say that sex with love leading to a more chaining relationship which leads to taking each others pain, then placing your life in the basket of marriage which will land your life in the rearing of children. Bertocci further asks you to nourish the society through all these preceding acts of yours. Sadly, a true and a happy relationship of sex have been washed-up by the clog ging views of writers such as May and Bertocci. Sex should be as free and motivating as a clear sky is usable to the bird that goes high in strength and spirits to have a broader overview of the intricacies of this world. This feeling takes me higher and regenerates the true spirit of life and makes me see what the believers of sex with love cannot see or visualize in their thoughts.Sex without Love(Russell Vannoy, Buffalo Prometheus, 1980) gives some of the examples from the papers of his students. I would like to mention a few pleasuring my lover leaves me pleasure less as the mind is devoted to his satisfaction, thus disturbing the whole concept of sex. The deeper you get involve in other person and as the other is absorbed in you, the more a person is ceased to be a separate person, which is absolutely not encouraging and equally not satisfactory. The lovers gets confirming and sometimes the girl does not feel horny, then if the lover pushes her and she refuses, is she getting selfish. I would say no because this might not have been the case with a stranger whom she did not love, a stranger cannot push you for something and one is at liberty to say no to stranger without worrying to dishearten him. Once a lover knows what you are capable of in the bed, he postulates repetition whereas a new person will be attracted to the same demonstration. Self-sacrifice is common among lovers whereas no such sacrifice is required to be done during sex without non-lovers.(Casler, New York Behavioural Publications, 1973), has argued that love is needed to satisfy the needs of personal insecurity. These needs are dictated to by the societal pressure and those without it are not considered an active part of this so called moral society. Caslers view shows that people getting loved or love someone are just trying to gain self-worth. With this attitude in mind the sex is most unfulfilling. Considering the older ages when women were not respected, how can males give respect to them in the shape of love? This has aroused women to write the most criticism on love.(Robert Solomon, Buffalo,NY Prometheus Books, 1976), writes that sexual encounters with strangers are the most satisfying ass there is fear, guilt and anticipation. Conversely sex with those we know and love is much less satisfying as the habits and reactions are known to each other which, nullifies the uniqueness among the partners. Moralists paints the line drawing of sex with a non-lover as crude and animalistic. They still have their view of having successful sex with only the ones you love and the other sex is never pure. freehand justification to love is just as hypocrite as actually doing hypocrisy during crude sex in love one says that if I dont love her I am exploiting her, so he loves to make his sex justified is just another form of hypocrisy. The advocates of sex with love has not allowed the people to think to stop being selfishly loving others to justify the societys value system . Once this selfish behavior is outsmarted, only then a true loving act of sex could emerge without romantically being involved in the other partner. Many husbands perform crude sex and wives are left unfulfilled. The reason is that wives want a sensuous sex while men want manly, lusty sex which cannot be achieved as they get involved in each other and cannot push for the demands and now when married cannot change husbands. This situation leaves both thirsty for real experience in sex.Social ApprovalSocietys approval is considered necessary and the sex must be given the assent of the pure spirit of love. Otherwise the sex would animalistic and dirty. If this option is considered then, even in sex with love the partners endure unfulfilled and they are not spontaneous and guilt free. I believe that societys concept must not be involved in sex relationships, as it is only to strengthen the institution of marriage. Marriage will certainly make the experience of sex laborious although t he society gives the assent of piety but will ultimately make the people who make the society unfulfilled with regards to their sexual satisfaction.Analysis of Sex without LoveI strongly believe that sex without love is much more fruitful and joyous than the sex with love. The reality is still that sex opens the doors for the people to happiness and gratification but when love comes and knocks the door and hugs sex, it absolutely engulfs sex and convinces to move to the next stage of sex with love. I reject this and say that this encompassing is just like going into a war which one choose for its own self without any reason.ConclusionThe sex without love is the superior, mature and natural attitude which one must follow. The societys regeneration is indeed laid in the foundations of liberty and freedom of choice which can only be exercised when one has no restriction to follow a particular schedule or guidelines while having sex. I strongly believe in having sex without love for w hich I have argued in my paper after taking a view of the various aspects of what people want and what people face after taking a wrong decision of landing at a lovers corner.